Read Hosea 11:12–13:14
Questions from the Scripture text: What have the northern kingdom done to the Lord (Hosea 11:12a–b)? But what is the south doing (verse 12c–d)? What does Ephraim feed upon and pursue (Hosea 12:1a–b)? In what does he increase (verse 1c)? With whom do they do trade (verse 1d–e)? But against whom does YHWH also bring a charge (Hosea 12:2a)? Who are they acting like (Hosea 12:2-4a)? But how has God dealt with him (Hosea 12:4-5)? How does this give hope for the present (Hosea 12:6)? But what are they acting like (Hosea 12:7)? And what do they think about their actions (Hosea 12:8)? What does YHWH say that He will do (Hosea 12:9)? What has He already done (Hosea 12:10)? What will He do to their false worship (Hosea 12:11)? Through what has the Lord taken care of Israel (Hosea 12:12)? And through whom (Hosea 12:13)? But what has Israel still done to Him (Hosea 12:14)? What attitude had what results (Hosea 13:1a–b)? But what action had what opposite result (verse 1c)? Now what are they doing (Hosea 13:2)? With what result for them (Hosea 13:3)? What has the Lord been to them, for how long (Hosea 13:4a–b)? What has He resolved about this relationship (verse 4c–d)? When did He bring them to know Him (Hosea 13:5)? What happened under more comfortable conditions (Hosea 13:6)? Therefore, how will He del with them (Hosea 13:7-8)? What help will they have in their distress (Hosea 13:9)? Who will YHWH be to them (Hosea 13:10)? What is the implied answer to the rhetorical questions in v10? Why did He give them a king (Hosea 13:11)? Why did He take him away? How ingrained (Hosea 13:12a) and complete (verse 12b) is Ephraim’s sin? How difficult will his judgment be upon him (Hosea 13:13a)? What does verse 13b call him? What has he done during his “childbirth” (verse 13c)? What will keep them from dying (Hosea 13:14a–b)? Who will actually die (verse 14c–e)?
Why did Ephraim need God Himself to commit Himself to being their Savior? Hosea 11:12–13:14 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these twenty-nine verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that those who are subject to original sin can only be saved by God Himself.
The sinful nature to which we are enslaved. Ephraim’s decline into treachery against the Lord (Hosea 11:12a–b) went ahead of Judah’s (verse 12c–d). Rather than turn to the Lord in repentance, they turned to those who are great objects of God’s wrath in history (Hosea 12:1). But Judah was not far behind (Hosea 12:2-3). The problem with all people is their sinful nature; they sin because they’re sinners. And this was true of Israel; they continue to have the nature of their father (Hosea 12:3), which nature presented itself fully in his children (Hosea 12:7-8). Dear reader, you sinned in your first father Adam. And unless you come into the Lord Jesus as your new Adam, you will be trapped in that original, sinful nature forever.
The divine nature that is the hope of sinners. But just as man stays true to his nature, God is always gloriously true to His. He was merciful to the heel-grabber from the beginning (Hosea 12:3-4), He continued to show them mercy throughout their history (Hosea 12:9-10), and this unchanging God (Hosea 12:5) continues to be their merciful hope a millennium later (Hosea 12:6). From beginning to end of your covenant with Him, the Lord is your hope. From beginning to end of your spiritual life, the Lord is your hope.
The severe chastening that serious mercy provides. Now, God’s mercy is pursuing a very specific objective: eliminate their idolatry (Hosea 12:11). His providence had prospered Jacob in Laban’s house (Hosea 12:12, cf. Genesis 31:12–16). His providence had redeemed them by the hand of Moses (Hosea 12:13). Yet, against all this grace, Israel continued to sin—provoking the current, severe chastening of the exile (Hosea 12:14).
Lowliness before God (Hosea 13:1a) exalts a people (verse 1b). But the pride to sin freely (verse 1c) puts a sinner on the path to more and more impudent sin (Hosea 13:2). Their faithfulness is like vapor, chaff, and smoke (Hosea 13:3). But the Lord’s faithfulness… the LORD’s FAITHFULNESS!!!... that endures forever! He is the One Who made Himself their covenant God (Hosea 13:4a–b), and He is resolved that His faithfulness will overcome their unfaithfulness so that they love (verse 4c) and trust in (verse 4d) Him alone. Indeed, the early days of their history with Him, in the wilderness, were a forty year case-study in the former overcoming the latter (Hosea 13:5-6).
So, in His loving and redeeming resolve, severe mercy is now called for (Hosea 13:7-8). He will destroy them with such a destruction that leaves them with no illusion of being able to turn anywhere else or to anyone else (Hosea 13:9-10). All of God’s dealings with them—both His giving them a king (Hosea 13:11a), and His taking from them a king (verse 11b)—have been chastenings to disabuse them of their sin. They (and we) need continual help against our sin, because on the one hand, our sin is bound up in us (Hosea 13:12a, cf. Proverbs 22:15), and on the other hand, we keep on storing it up against ourselves (Hosea 13:12b, cf. Romans 2:5). Let your sin go, dear reader. Put it away. So long as you cling to your sin, either God will condemn you to it forever, or He will put you through whatever severity of chastening is necessary to free you from your sin.
The divine resolve that secures spiritual resurrection. Spiritually, Ephraim is still in the birth canal, putting everyone through great pain and danger of death itself (Hosea 13:13). But death itself, spiritual and physical, are no obstacle for the living God; He will redeem them (Hosea 13:14a–b). He will be the death of death (verse 14c–d) and give death no quarter (verse 14e). O what hope is yours, when the Lord is Your hope! If you are in Christ, nothing, not even death itself, can separate you from the love of God, or keep Him from conforming you to the image of His Son.
When you look back on severe trials in your life, what does this passage teach you about what the Lord was doing then? What are the most severe things that you are going through? What sin might you still be clinging to? What habits of heart or mind do you have in place for remembering God’s mercy, power, and faithfulness?
Sample prayer: Lord, we confess that we sinned in our first father and fell with him, just as Ephraim continued to demonstrate Jacob’s nature a thousand years later. We have sinned against You and needed the severest of chastenings. But, we’re so thankful that You have committed Your faithfulness and power, in Your mercy, to giving us life with You forever. Continue forgiving us for Christ’s sake, and conforming us to Christ’s character, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested Songs: ARP130 “Lord, from the Depths, to You I Cried” or TPH434 “A Debtor to Mercy Alone"