Questions from the Scripture text: What came to Jeremiah in v11? What did He ask? What did Jeremiah answer? What does YHWH say about Jeremiah’s seeing (v12)? What does the almond branch indicate? What comes to Jeremiah again in v13? What did He ask? What did Jeremiah answer? Which way was it facing? What does YHWH say this means—what will come from the north (v14)? Upon whom? Whom is He calling (v15)? What will they do? Where? Against whom? What will YHWH utter against these same things/people (v16)? Why, what they have done? What must Jeremiah do, then (v17)? And what must he not do? Lest the Lord do what? What has the Lord made him (v18)? Against which five entities? What will these five entities do (v19)? But what won’t they be able to do? Why?What is the final thing to remember, from the introduction to Jeremiah? Jeremiah 1:11–19 prepares us for the evening sermon on the coming Lord’s Day. In these nine verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that it is the Lord Himself Who comes, with power, by means of His Word.
In this third section of Jeremiah’s introduction to his book, we find one final installment to the Lord’s calling him to his ministry. And, in this last installment, we learn how we ought to be relating to this Word, and especially to the Lord, Whose Word it is.
The Lord Who keeps watch with His Word, v11–12. The word “watching” (v12, translated “ready” in NKJ) is almost identical to the word “almond tree” (v11). It is a play on words to say that the Lord Himself is coming, by way of His Word, to do what He declares (v12b). We must remember this: that the Lord’s Word is not separate from His action. It is He Himself Whom comes to us, speaks to us, engages us when we are reading the Scriptures, or hearing them preached. Come to your Bible, and come to preaching, expecting the Lord Himself to come in His power.
The judgement that is about to boil over, v13–15. The second little vision that YHWH gives Jeremiah is of a giant cauldron, sitting on the world map; it has come to a boil, and become unstable, and is about to tip over from the north, dumping its boiling contents all over Israel (v13). YHWH’s wrath is like that. He is slow to anger (cf. Ex 34:6, Num 14:18), just as such a large pot comes to a boil. But how fierce is the fury once it is boiling! And now, that fury is at the literal tipping point against Israel (v14); the strength of the nations has been combined in Babylon, and is about to come pouring in from the north (v15). We must remember how patient the Lord is being with our sin; and, rather than continuing to heat the boiling pot, we must turn from that sin, in repentance unto our good, forbearing, longsuffering God (cf. Rom 2:4).
The personal betrayal that boiled this pot, v16. In violating the first commandment (v16d), and the second commandment (v16e), Israel has personally betrayed and abandoned the Lord Himself. To the ancient world, it was common sense that you could burn incense to multiple gods, but the Lord demands exclusivity. To the ancient world (and, sadly, much of the contemporary ‘Christian’ world!), it was common sense that you would craft your own way of worshiping. Judah might have been perplexed as to why God made such a big deal about His law. But it is because, in violating any of His commands, we personally reject Him Himself. This is the ugliness of your sin dear reader—not merely failure to follow a guideline, or violation of a standard, but personal rejection of the Lord Himself.
The no-exemptions loyalty that the Lord requires, v17. It is this personal nature of sin that made it such a danger to Jeremiah that he might “be dismayed before their faces” (v17c, cf. v8). When we walk by sight, instead of by faith, we forget the Lord, Whom our eyes cannot see. But, if Jeremiah forgets the Lord, and starts to worry about the people’s opposition, he will have a much bigger problem: the Lord’s own opposition. But the Lord was not just demanding loyalty from the people to whom Jeremiah was prophesying, but from Jeremiah himself. It is possible to pray or preach for others to be faithful to the Lord, while being so fearful of them that we ourselves become unfaithful!
The Lord Who personally strengthens those loyal to Him, v18–19. The Lord’s presence to Jeremiah was not intended to be frightful but fortifying. He would make Jeremiah a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls. The Lord doesn’t assure him by telling him that he won’t have much against him. He will have the kings of Judah against him (v18d). And he will have the princes of Judah against him (v18e). And he will have the priests of Judah against him (v18f). And he will have the people of Judah against him (v18g). But he will have YHWH for him (v19). It is not so much that YHWH will make Jeremiah to be strong, as that YHWH Himself with Jeremiah—that is his strength. So it is with you, dear Christian. In this world you will have trouble. But what the Lord will do is much better than just making you strong. The Lord Himself will be with you to be your strength, even in your weakness.
With what expectation of God’s acting do you come to your Bible-reading, or to hearing His Word preached? What sin are you persisting in, as the pot comes to a boil, rather than turning from it in response to God’s patience? Whom do you fear in such a way that you might be in danger of fearing the Lord? In what situations do you need to remember that the Lord Himself is your strength?Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for Your great patience with us and our sin. Please grant that Your patience would lead us to repentance, not presumption. Make us to know You Yourself with us, especially by Your Word, and especially in circumstances that expose our weakness. Keep us from fearing anyone else, by making us continually to remember godly fear, we ask through Christ, AMEN!