Read 1 Chronicles 18
Questions from the Scripture text: How does 1 Chronicles 18:1 relate this to God’s promise and David’s prayer from chapter 17? Whom did David attack? What did he take? Whom else did he defeat (1 Chronicles 18:2)? What did they become? And bring? Whom else did David defeat (1 Chronicles 18:3)? What did he take and do (1 Chronicles 18:4)? Who came to help them, and what did David do to them (1 Chronicles 18:5)? What did the Syrians become and do (1 Chronicles 18:6)? How did all of this happen? What did David take for what purpose (1 Chronicles 18:7-8)? Who heard what (1 Chronicles 18:9)? Whom did he send, with what, and why (1 Chronicles 18:10)? What did David do with these (1 Chronicles 18:11)? Along with what? Who else did what (1 Chronicles 18:12-13)? What did David do, in what manner (1 Chronicles 18:14-17)?
What is the significance of David’s military, economic, and political successes? 1 Chronicles 18 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these seventeen verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that David’s military, economic, and political successes are the beginning of the fulfillment of God’s promises to him.
YHWH preserves His king. 1 Chronicles 18:6, 1 Chronicles 18:13 give the theological significance of all of these victories. It is YHWH Who is preserving David wherever He went. He is keeping His promise from chapter 17, as He both preserves David and foreshadows the kingdom of David’s Son.
One day, it will not just be Philistines, Moabites, Syrians, Edomites, Ammonites, and Amalekites, but all nations will become Christ’s servants and bring Him tribute (1 Chronicles 18:2, 1 Chronicles 18:6).
YHWH prepares His temple. In addition to giving David victories, the Lord is giving David the privilege of providing for the temple that Solomon will build.
The gold shields from the servants of Hadadezer (1 Chronicles 18:7); the large amount of bronze from the cities of Hadadezer (1 Chronicles 18:8); the gold, silver, and bronze articles that Hadoram brought with him (1 Chronicles 18:10); and the silver and gold that he brought from Edom, Moan, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek (1 Chronicles 18:11)—all of these were for the temple. Verse 11 specifies that David dedicated these to the Lord. And 1 Chronicles 18:8 mentions the specific temple furnishings of the Sea, and the pillars, as well as other articles of bronze.
YHWH establishes David’s throne, 1 Chronicles 18:14-17. These verses are not just a clerical record of David’s cabinet. The summary in 1 Chronicles 18:14 makes it clear that this is a testimony to the justness and excellence of the administration of his government.
The Lord faithfully fulfills all His promises. He fulfilled them to David. He has supremely fulfilled them in Christ. And He will keep fulfilling them until all has been done. Not one of all His good Word has fallen to the ground. Not one ever will. And, if you are a believer, then you may rejoice to be part of Christ’s kingdom, one of His subjects, and part of the temple that He is building.
How has Christ subdued you and made you His subject? What does this mean for what you do, and how you do it? What part do you have in Christ’s building of His church? How does the certainty of His victory, success, wisdom, and justice strengthen and gladden you?
Sample prayer: Lord, You gave David victory on every side, and You are giving Christ victory through the whole of this age. Thank You for subduing us as His servants and subjects. Forgive us for how we have lived as if we are autonomous. Make us to live in obedience and loyalty to Him.
And thank You for making us to be that temple that Christ is building, as He builds His church. Forgive us for our groundless anxieties that the gates of hell might prevail against it. And, forgive us for our forgetfulness that Christ has consecrated us unto Your holy worship. We bless Your Name for the greatness and glory of King Jesus, and we thank You for forgiving us and cleansing us through Him, for which we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP96A “O Sing a New Song” or TPH100B “All People That on Earth Do Dwell”