Read Matthew 16:21–23
Questions from the Scripture text: When does Jesus do this (Matthew 16:21)? To whom does He show? What things does He show to them? What two things does Peter do to Him in Matthew 16:22? How does he say it? What does Jesus tell Peter to do in Matthew 16:23 (cf. Matthew 4:10a)? What does He call Peter? What does He say that Peter is unto Him? Of what does He say that Peter is not mindful? Of what does He say that Peter is mindful instead?
How ought we to respond to the truth that Jesus is Christ and God? Matthew 16:21–23 prepares us for the sermon in the morning public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these three verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that part of responding rightly to Jesus’s identity is humbly learning more from Him.
No kingdom without a cross. The apostles are on the record, now, as confessors of Jesus as Christ and Son of the Living God. Now, they must learn what the Scriptures taught is necessary, that He must go to Jerusalem, suffer many things at the hands of the sinful leaders of Israel, and be raised the third day (Matthew 16:21).
It says that He “showed” them, because this was taught throughout the Scriptures (cf. Luke 24:25–26). So, He showed them from the Scripture, and from the force of logic of how immense a thing sin is, and its guilt, and how the salvation of the elect absolutely required the incarnation and the cross.
The need for humility to continue to be shown. We praise God for the truth of Matthew 16:17, that proper knowledge of Jesus, and confessing of Him, as Christ and God is a gift of divine convincing. However, we must hold that together with the humility to know that we will always be growing in our understanding of the implications and applications of the identity of Jesus.
Having begun as those taught of God, we must continue, in humility, to learn from God. Pride can be so blinding. Peter was so blind that he missed that rebuking Jesus is totally incompatible with maintaining the proper place and dignity of Jesus’s identity.
The danger of pride that sets out on its own, apart from Scripture. By drawing half-baked conclusions based upon the identity of Christ (“far be it from You, Lord,”), rather than submitting himself to what Jesus was showing from the Scriptures, Peter put himself in a pace where he was operating from the flesh, rather than from the Spirit. In Jesus’s words, he had not the mindset of God but the mindset of men. But the origin of all fleshly thought is, indeed, the devil himself.
And Jesus recognized the logic that offered Him the kingdom without a cross. It was the same logic that proposed a very public and dramatic sign-display in order to galvanize the nation around Him (cf. Matthew 4:5–6). It was the same logic that offered all the kingdoms of this world and their glory for a moment’s bowing (cf. Matthew 4:8–9). It was satanic logic that would see Jesus stumble, rather than go resolutely to the cross.
If we are going to have the mindset of God, to overcome the satanic mindset of our own flesh, we must be taught by Christ, as He shows us the truth from the Scriptures. May He give us that humility, and the sweet and stabilizing experience of learning from Him.
In what particular actions and circumstances is Jesus showing you, from Scripture, more of the implications and applications of His identity as Christ and God? How are you bringing humility into those actions and circumstances, so that you do not respond to them with the satanic reasoning of the flesh, but with humble conformity to the mind of God?
Sample prayer: Lord Jesus, You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God. We thank You and praise You that, just as the Scriptures taught was necessary, You suffered many things, and died for our sins, and rose again on the third day. Grant us the grace of humility to continue learning from You so that our minds would be more and more conformed to Yours, we ask in Your Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP98 “O Sing a New Song to the Lord” or TPH332 “Songs of Thankfulness and Praise”
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