Read Song of Songs 6:4–13
Questions from the Scripture text: Whom does the Bridegroom address (Song of Songs 6:4a)? What does He say about her beauty? What does He say about her loveliness (verse 4b)? About her awesomeness (verse 4c)? What request does He make in Song of Songs 6:5a? Why (verse 5b)? What does He complement in verse 5c–d? In what manner? What does He complement in Song of Songs 6:6? In what manner? What does He complement in Song of Songs 6:7? In what manner? To whom does He compare her (Song of Songs 6:8)? What does He call her in Song of Songs 6:9a? How do verse 9b–d describe her uniqueness? Who sees her in verse 9e? What do they call her (verse 9f)? Who see her in verse 9g? What do they do (verse 9h)? What question does Song of Songs 6:10 ask? What four things does verse 10 note about her? Where has He gone (Song of Songs 6:11a)? To see what three things (verse 11b–d)? What happened to His soul (Song of Songs 6:12b–c)? How suddenly (verse 12a)? What does He quadruply urge (Song of Songs 6:13a–b)? To whom (verse 13a)? For what purpose (verse 13b)? What does He say is to be seen in the Shulamite (verse 13c–d)?
Why does the Bridegroom now address the bride with such affection? Song of Songs 6:4–13 prepares us for the evening sermon on the coming Lord’s Day. In these ten verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that the Bridegroom is assuring the bride that she, and their relationship, have been fully restored.
Full restoration of affection and praise (Song of Songs 6:4-7). Things had gone quite ill with the bride’s relation to her Bridegroom in Song of Songs 5:2–3. How will things be, now that they are reunited? We find that the Bridegroom speaks directly to her, not about her, and that His address is one of fully restored affection.
He addresses her as “My love” (Song of Songs 6:4a), using a feminine form of the same word translated “friend” in Song of Songs 5:16. She is His. And she is correct about His love to her; she is His love.
He affirms that she is both delightful and dignified. Her delightfulness is communicated both by the word translated “beautiful” (Song of Songs 6:4a) and the one translated “lovely” (verse 4b), as well as the name “Tirzah,” which means “pleasant.” Her dignity is admired metaphorically as Tirzah (frequently a royal city in the north) and even Jerusalem (not only a royal city in the south, but the place where God has made His Name to dwell on the earth). This is further emphasized by “awesome as a bannered one.” Although the word “army” isn’t actually used, the word-picture is there with the hosts paraded out, their shining armor glistening, banners unfurled.
He affirms that she is as beautiful to Him as she has ever been. His love for her is as great as He Himself is, so that it is “His equal,” as it were, in Song of Songs 6:5a–b. The description of her adornment (verse 5c–d), her capacity for feeding in purity and fullness (Song of Songs 6:6), and her humility and affection (Song of Songs 6:7), is taken, almost word for word, from parts of Song of Songs 4:1–3. When a believer, or a church, has been backslidden and restored, there may be some fear or question of whether things “can ever be the same” again, between them and the Lord. Here, He affirms that her beauty to Him is just as it was then.
Full restoration of union and glory (Song of Songs 6:8-10). She had called Him the “chief among ten thousand” (cf. Song of Songs 5:10). He now affirms that even if there were available the greatest queens (Song of Songs 6:8a) and concubines (verse 8b), even all of the virgins in the world (verse 8c), He would have eyes and heart only for her. The church is the Lord’s special focus in all of creation and providence (cf. WCF 5.7), and in Song of Songs 6:9a–d, He hammers this home with the repetition of the word “one.”
They are so united that, just as the church has this view of Christ, so also the church comes to value the church in this same way (Song of Songs 6:9c–d). Those who are elevated to spiritual royalty must also come to this same opinion of her (verse 9e–h). This is implied by the use of the question in Song of Songs 6:10. The moon has a derivative beauty from the sun (verse 10b), and the sun has particularly given its clarity and brilliance to her (verse 10c). The darkness of night (cf. Song of Songs 3:1, Song of Songs 5:2) has been thoroughly vanquished, so that she now shines like the morning (Song of Songs 6:10a). And those who see all of this about her, and her relationship with Bridegroom, must come to be impressed with her (verse 10d) in the same way that He is (cf. Song of Songs 6:4c).
His desire to enjoy His bride (Song of Songs 6:11-13). Finally, although NKJ sees a change in speaker here, that is not indicated by the grammar of the original, and there is not a good reason literarily or theologically to think that is the case. The Bridegroom continues, now, to reassure her of how it has come to be that He so delights in her and urges others to do so as well. Though He was hidden to her, He was always giving close attention to His garden, even when she was not particularly fruitful. So, even when there were only nuts (seeds, Song of Songs 6:11a), He was looking for the first shoots (“verdure,” verse 11b), eagerly awaiting the budding (verse 11c) and blooming and fruiting (verse 11d).
And such is His desire for her that the very beginnings of her spiritual recovery sent Him flying to her as on chariots (Song of Songs 6:12). How ready the Lord Jesus is to communicate His fellowship to the church! Further, He urges her to do the same—a double doubling of the command to return, so that she might be enjoyed by Him (Song of Songs 6:13a–b) and all who are like minded to Him. As He turns to the multitude with a second question (verse 13c, cf. Song of Songs 6:10), He explains that the church is not only the most glorious thing in this world, but that her glory is actually other-worldly. “Mahanaim” (Song of Songs 6:13d) was a name that Jacob gave to a place where he was permitted to perceive God’s camp overlaying his own (cf. Genesis 32:1–2). In the church, we see an intersection of heaven and earth. How very much Christ desires to enjoy her, and if our hearts are conformed to His, we will have the desire to know that fellowship as well!
When have you been restored from backsliding? When has your church? How are these expressions of Christ’s restored affection helpful to you in such a situation? How does your desire to know the church’s fellowship with Christ match His own desire for her fellowship?
Sample prayer: Lord, we thank You for calling Your church Your love, and for praising her beauty to You, and her preciousness to You. Come, speak affectionately to Your bride, and make her to know Your full delight in her. Grant that all might have their hearts and minds conformed to yours, so that they will see and love Your beauty in Your bride, we ask in Your Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP45B “Daughter, Incline Your Ear” or TPH403 “Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken”
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