Read Deuteronomy 31:9–13
Questions from the Scripture text: What did Moses do with the law (Deuteronomy 31:9)? To whom did he deliver it? What did they do? To whom else did he deliver it? Then what did Moses do them (Deuteronomy 31:10)? About doing something how often? In what particular year? At what time of year? Who will do what at that time (Deuteronomy 31:11)? And what must the priests and elders do before all Israel at that time? Which of the people are they to gather (Deuteronomy 31:12)? That they may do what? And learn to do what? So that they ultimately do what? Who else will benefit from this (Deuteronomy 31:13)? By being enabled to do what two things? For how long?
How do covenant blessings come from one generation to the next in God’s visible church? Deuteronomy 31:9–13 looks forward to the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these five verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that covenant blessings come from one generation to the next in God’s visible church by means of the public hearing of all of His Word.
The substance of the sermon of Deuteronomy 5–26 wasn’t just for one particular day and circumstance in the life of God’s people. It was for their ongoing instruction. Every seven years, there was to be a release from debts and slavery. But the real freedom is found in belonging to the Lord and being enabled to observe his commandments.
All Israel. God’s Word is the means that He uses to do His gracious work in all of His people. This is emphasized in Deuteronomy 31:11, Deuteronomy 31:12. The reading is for “when all Israel comes to appear” and to be done “before all Israel in their hearing.” Particularly, this is to include “men and women and little ones, and the stranger.” None are to be left out
The Means Used: His Word. Twice, we see the mechanism described: “that they may hear and that they may learn to fear YHWH your God” (Deuteronomy 31:12), and “may hear and learn to fear YHWH your God” (Deuteronomy 31:13). YHWH uses the hearing of the Word to produce in them the fearing of the Lord. Here is something to aim at, and to seek from the Lord, as you listen to His Word or read His Word: that He would work in you the fear of YHWH.
The Fruit Produced: Obedience. The fear of YHWH produces what our English version describes as “carefully observe” (Deuteronomy 31:12). In the original, it is “keep in order to do.” When we “receive with meekness the implanted word” as a gift from God “to save your souls” (cf. James 1:21), we must “be does of the Word, and not hearers only” (cf. James 1:22). We keep the Word of God in order to do what it says.
Throughout Their Generations. The Lord establishes the public reading of His Word, at a great assembly, with the children there, in order to make an impression especially upon them. “Every seven years” would ensure that each child would experience this twice during his lifetime, and at least once when able to comprehend well.
This hearing, fearing, and keeping to observe is something that the Lord commands to convey from one generation to the next “as long as you live in the land which you cross the Jordan to possess” (Deuteronomy 31:13). That is to say: throughout the generations of the visible church, as she enjoys the blessings that belong to her in covenant with God.
There is no longer an annual feast of tabernacles, but there is a weekly Lord’s Day. In it, let the congregations of the church publicly assemble and hear God’s Word read. And, let them not shun to declare “the whole counsel of God” (cf. Acts 20:27). But, with a view to the souls of all, but especially to the children, let them hear the Word, in order to fear the Lord, that they may both keep all of His words to do them, and teach yet another generation.
How strongly do you prioritize assembling with the church each Lord’s Day? What does it look like to fear the Lord, Whose Word we hear? By what habits of meditation, vowing, and paying those vows, do you put into practice the words of God? How strongly do you prioritize the training of children to hear, and fear, and obey? What are you doing to facilitate this?
Sample prayer: Lord, thank You for giving us the public assemblies of Your church on Your day. And thank You for giving us Your living, active, saving Word. And thank You for granting that, in those assembles, we and our children would hear that Word. Forgive us, for when we have missed those assemblies when we could have attended. And, forgive us, for when we have heard the Word, but not unto the fear of You. And, forgive us, for when we have not sought to put Your Word into practice. Finally, forgive us for how lightly we have taken the duty to make sure to do this with our children, with the whole counsel of God. Truly, You have greatly blessed us, but we have taken that blessing for granted. So, by Your Spirit applying to us the grace of Christ, please forgive us and help us, we ask in His Name, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP34C “O Sons and Daughters, Come” or TPH173 “Almighty God, Your Word Is Cast”
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