Read Ephesians 1:5–6
Questions from the Scripture text: Who predestined whom (Ephesians 1:5a)? To what? By Whom? As sons to Whom? According to what? Unto what end (Ephesians 1:6a)? What had He done by that grace? In Whom?
What is predestination? Ephesians 1:5–6 prepares us for the morning sermon in public worship on the coming Lord’s Day. In these two verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that predestination is God’s good pleasure to adopt children by His glorious grace.
The gospel is about God expanding His family. Though it sounds almost blasphemous to talk that way, Romans 8:29 tells us that, from before time began, God foreknew (meaning “loved in advance”) certain people, whom He determined that He would make into the likeness of His Son and into a multitude of siblings for His Son.
In this week’s Ephesians passage, we read of that determination in relation to the Father: if someone is a believer, it is because before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4), God determined to adopt him as a son to Himself (Ephesians 1:5a), as well as a sibling to the Son (cf. Romans 8:29). Of course, there is only one way that this adoption could be conceived from all eternity—by His loving us (end of Ephesians 1:4) in the eternally Beloved (Ephesians 1:6b) His, Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:5a).
And lest we have any ideas that this could happen by some version of divine foresight in which our own choices determine God’s (which would have the ludicrous effect of making us sovereign instead of God), the Scripture tells us exactly the criteria of this choice (“according to the good pleasure of His will,” Ephesians 1:5b) and the ultimate purpose of this choice (“to the praise of the glory of His grace,” Ephesians 1:6a). The only cause of the choice is His own glorious grace.
This destiny, to which He has predestined us, requires that, in time, His grace would bring us to faith (cf. Ephesians 2:8-9). It is this faith through which the Spirit unites us to the Beloved One, in order that in Him (and only in Him) would we be made accepted (Ephesians 1:6b). We don’t “believe into” predestination. We believe in Jesus, as God has predestined us to do. And God has indeed given that grace. He graciously gave His Son for us. And He graciously gave His Spirit, Who graciously gives us faith to believe in His Son and be joined to His Son. Thus, over and over again, our salvation is “to the praise of the glory of His grace.”
Our justification (being given righteous standing with God) and adoption (being made children of the Father and siblings of the Son) happen at the same time. But the justification is a means unto the adoption—which is the great occasion of the praise of God’s glorious grace.
This is what predestination is all about—not nit-picking over doctrinal logic, but everlasting love that has a 100% success rate of bearing fruit, as sinners have this adoption bestowed upon them, and God’s grace is gloriously displayed, in order to be eternally praised. Hallelujah! Literally.
How ought you to respond to Jesus? How ought you to respond to predestination?
Sample prayer: Lord, we praise You for the glorious grace in which You were well pleased to adopt us, in Your love, to Yourself, by Jesus Christ. Grant the ministry of Your Spirit, that we would not only be accepted in Him, but that we would be made like Him, to live acceptably forever.
Suggested songs: ARP65A “Praise Awaits You, God” or TPH425 “How Sweet and Awesome Is the Place”
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