Read Mark 8:11–21
Questions from the Scripture text: What are the Pharisees seeking from Jesus as they dispute with Him and test Him (Mark 8:11)? How does Jesus respond even before He talks (Mark 8:12a)? What does He say after He sighs like this (verse 12b)? Where does He go now? What had the disciples forgotten (Mark 8:14)? How many loaves did they have with them? If five loaves fed five thousand families, how many could Jesus feed with one loaf? What does Jesus warn them to watch out for in Mark 8:15? Why do the disciples think He said this (Mark 8:16)? What does this show Jesus about their understanding and their hearts (Mark 8:17-18)? What questions does He ask them, and how do they answer, in Mark 8:19-20? What question does He leave them with in Mark 8:21?
How much evidence is enough to resolve unbelief? Mark 8:11–21 prepares us for the hearing of God’s Word, publicly read, in the holy assembly on the coming Lord’s Day. In these eleven verses of Holy Scripture, the Holy Spirit teaches us that unbelief is not resolved by more evidence, but by eliminating the unbelief itself.
In this passage, everyone is disappointing Jesus.
First, the Pharisees exasperate Him (Mark 8:12) by asking for a sign (Mark 8:11). When someone says, “I don’t believe you; prove it,” the problem isn’t necessarily that there hasn’t been enough evidence. Jesus had shown plenty signs. The problem was in the Pharisees themselves. This is why Jesus calls this “an evil and adulterous generation” (cf. Matthew 12:39).
We want to distance ourselves from the Pharisees, and say, “See! They hated Him so much that they still refused to believe in Him!”
But, if we pay careful attention to Jesus’s response, we see that this is a problem with a much wider group than the Pharisees.
Jesus says that this problem was one that belonged to their generation as a whole (Mark 8:12)! And the warning in Mark 8:15 is not just about the Pharisees; it’s about Herod as well.
Don’t we, sometimes, respond in unbelieving ways, when our experiences and emotions don’t line up with what we had expected from the Lord? Isn’t this a sort of “asking for a sign” from Him? We, too, must beware of evil unbelief in our hearts. We, too, must beware of picking this up from the leaders of the world, and perhaps even some leaders in the churches.
That brings us to Jesus’s disappointment with the disciples. A parallel passage tells us at the end that they later understood that He was warning them about the teaching of Pharisees (cf. Matthew 16:12). The Holy Spirit has Mark leave that part out so that their lack of understanding will be front and center.
It’s kind of humiliating actually: “Do you mean you guys still can’t count to 12 (Mark 8:19) or count to 7 (Mark 8:20)?” “Do you mean that you guys can’t remember all the way back to like… yesterday?” Obviously, they could. Jesus says that the problem with their perception and understanding is a hard heart (Mark 8:17).
But that’s just the point. No sign is necessary for the Pharisees or for the disciples or for Herod, because Jesus has given more than ample demonstration of Himself!
And this is true not only in Scripture but even in your own life, isn’t it dear Christian?
How can you not count, and recognize, and remember how He continually spares you from the consequences of your sin? How He continually treats you, according to His own love, based upon what His own righteousness deserves? How is it that we do not understand? God graciously give us believing hearts!
What “signs” do you tend to seek from Jesus? In what ways is your heart hard and unbelieving?
Sample prayer: Lord, forgive us for our hard hearts that still have so much unbelief in them. This hardness is the reason that we don’t perceive and understand. Forgive us for when we doubt about You, because You do not seem to meet our expectations. We see how backward this is. It is we who should be meeting Your expectations. Forgive us, cleanse us, and help us, we ask through Christ, AMEN!
Suggested songs: ARP23B “The LORD’s My Shepherd” or TPH273 “Break, Thou, the Bread of Life”
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